Information and translations of salutogenesis in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Salutogenic design at a time when wellness has become an industry buzzword, designers need to think about the origins and causes of health. The salutogenic model as a theory to guide health promotion1. Research and practice, copenhagen, 24 september 1992. The role of generalized resistance resources find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. As stated before, people who develop their salutogenic capacity will live longer than the average.
This chapter describes and explains the essence of the salutogenic conceptual framework developed by antonovsky and to suggest it as a possible philosophical basis for the contemporary positive psychology movement. The salutogenic model of health in health promotion research. The editor of the journal has taken the initiative to develop glossaries on central concepts in health promotion. A bit of salutogenic thought would have been of great use to avoid this inconsistency. The salutogenic model as a theory to guide health promotion. While there were many publications about the theory of salutogenesis and its concepts, there was very little evidence of the use of salutogenic principles in practice, however some broad treatment principles are suggested. Despite health promotions enthusiasm for the salutogenic model of health, researchers have paid little attention to antonovskys central ideas about the easedisease continuum, defined in terms. This study focuses on the marital dyad as the family social system in which the individual experiences stressors and engages in coping. Sixty years after the holocaust this paper aim to shed light on the salutogenic theory in the context of public health and health promotion. There is little evidence indicating how salutogenic concepts can be put to good use to help people and communities. Contextualizing salutogenesis and antonovsky in public health.
The presented modified and adapted salutogenic model of health for pe may serve as one element of a schools general concept for health promotion. Salutogenesis is a medical approach focusing on factors that support human health and wellbeing, rather than on factors that cause disease pathogenesis. Grounded theory, document analysis and the authors own practice experience were used to systematically collect and analyse data from key health promotion literature and to develop the red lotus health promotion model. Salutogenic consumer wellbeing a conceptual innovation. The explanations and interpretations are the result of an analysis of the scientific evidence base of the first 25 years of salutogenic research. One theory promoting the integration of physical, mental, and social components of healthcare is the salutogenic model. A potential direction for public health of the early 21st century is proposed. It explores the consequences of the dominance of the pathogenic paradigm in thinking, research, and intervention. Pdf on jan 1, 2017, michal alyagon and others published the salutogenic model. Background and historical chapters trace the development of the salutogenic model of health, and flesh out the central concepts, most notably. Aaron antonovskys development of salutogenesis, 1979 to 1994. The salutogenic paradigm positive psychology in practice.
From this discussion, four issues emerged a the salutogenic model within a multilevel system framework jp, mr, lv b the need to adddefine positive health development i. Aaron antonovskys most complete explanation of the salutogenic model of health is found in his book, health, stress and coping. Salutogenic model in mental health and psychiatric nursing. According to antonovsky, it is not enough to promote health by avoiding stress or by building bridges keeping. This indepth survey of salutogenesis shows the breadth and strengths of this innovative perspective on health promotion, health care, and wellness. The sense of coherence in the salutogenic model of health ncbi. A holistic model of health promotion for midwifery sounds perfect for midwifery. The health inquiry model the health inquiry model used throughout the health general senior syllabus 2019 v1. The salutogenic perspective bengt lindstrom and monica eriksson, folkhalsan research centre, helsinki, finland the salutogenesis was the first model and theory systematically exploring health in terms of a development towards the health end of the health unhealthy easedisease.
Despite health promotions enthusiasm for the salutogenic model of health, researchers have paid little attention to antonovskys central ideas about the easedisease continuum, defined in terms of breakdown the severity of pain and functional limitations, and the degree medical care is called for, irrespective of specific diseases. Relation of the sense of coherence to health seven. This salutogenic model proposes that the goal of health research should be to identify, define, and describe pathways, factors, and causes of positive health to supplement our knowledge about how to prevent, treat, and manage negative health pathogenesis. A high sense of coherence mobilizes generalized resistance resources, results in positive coping strategies and contributes to wellbeing and health. Yet at present there is no adequate model to explain the causal link between the social and the biological variables. Inevitably, the sense of coherence is also a theme, major or minor, in virtually every chapter of this book. The red lotus health promotion model is a new model for holistic, ecological, salutogenic health promotion. The salutogenic model as a theory to guide health promotion 1. The salutogenic model is a health promoting resource that encourages a person to feel physically and mentally healthy, with a good quality of life and sense of wellbeing.
The river as a metaphor of health development has often been used. The value of the salutogenic theory is that it emphasizes promoting coping and health. Therefore, the developments discussed here are meant to supplement the other contributions. The discussion was about the salutogenic theory, how to improve it, and what are future issues regarding the salutogenic model. It was developed as a reaction to the traditional medical model. The medical sociologist aron antonovsky 1979 proposed an approach termed salutogenesis, a theory of how and why certain people stay healthy. Antonovsky a 1996 the salutogenic model as a theory to guide. This is also the subject, in part at least, of other chapters in this book. The figures are of considerable academic significance because they provide antonovskys detailed conception of the model and his operational definition of health. Aging populations have become a big concern for public health. This chapter focuses on some emerging ideas that are stimulated by, or relevant to, the salutogenic model of health. Seizing the opportunity a salutogenic approach to public health.
This model emerged from the social model of disability, which has been strongly advocated by the disability rights movement. Antonovsky begun to form a new theory of health, the direction of health or a healthy life orientation he named the sense of coherence theory. This approach is widely used around the world in health, education, workplaces, architectural design and we believe it has enormous relevance in dementia care. The term was coined by aaron antonovsky, a professor of medical sociology. Salutogenesis dtas salutogenic approach to dementia care. Pdf the salutogenic model of health in health promotion. What can educators do to help doctors and healthcare professionals. This salutogenic model may be applied to future research into ways that salutogenic theory can bring a health and wellnessfocused agenda to midwifery policy and practice. The paper will conclude with some commentary and provide recommendations for practice and research, indicating.
Created by aaron antonovsky, this model makes several key assumptions. Thus, this monograph does not report a new theory, state propositions, suggest strategies for measuring salutogenic consumer wellbeing, or operationalize variables. The salutogenic approach is the overarching approach in the health inquiry model. The sense of coherence in the salutogenic model of health. Emerging ideas relevant to the salutogenic model of health. The salutogenic model as a theory to guide health promotion1 aaron antonovsky2 summary this paper provides a critical look at the challenges facing the field of health promotion. The aim of this paper is to explain and clarify the key concepts of the salutogenic theory sense of coherence coined by aaron antonovsky. In addition, other approaches with salutogenic elements for the explanation of health are considered. Pointing to the persistence of the disease orientation and the.
The sense of coherence framework is offered as a useful theory for taking a salutogenic approach to health research. Antonovskys theories reject the traditional medical model. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including the salutogenic model as a theory to guide health promotion1. What is interesting about this approach is that it does not postulate a sense of control as a primary or even necessary characteristic of a healthy personality. Research into health inequalities shows that socioeconomic position sep is strongly associated with differentials in health. The developmental stressor is the retirement of a family member. The reliability and validity of the instrument, has later been assessed as good. Traditionally, the difference between the biomedical model and public health has been described metaphorically as a river.
Antonovsky a 1996 the salutogenic model as a theory to guide health promotion from health 4880 at east carolina university. A salutogenic approach to physical education in schools. Pdf the salutogenic model as a theory to guide health. Pdf the salutogenic model of health in health promotion research. A theory of health, rather than of disease seminar in honour of professor maurice mittelmark, bergen, 3. By combining educational theories and salutogenesis, they describe the salutogenic school antonovsky, 1993c, p. Pointing to the persistence of the disease orientation and the limits of risk factor approaches for conceptualizing and conduct. Summary this paper provides a critical look at the challenges facing the field of health promotion. The social model of health examines all the factors which contribute to health such as social, cultural, political and the environment. The sense of coherence was antonovskys main interest in his study of salutogenesis, even if he encouraged research on all aspects of the salutogenic model. The first slice of the model is theory of salutogenesis, calling for public health actors to create the needed evidence. A salutogenic approach is one that focuses on factors that support health and wellbeing, beyond a more traditional, pathogenic focus on risk and problems.
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